A composite material (or just composite) is a mixture of two or more materials that have superior properties over the materials from which they are made. Composites consist of two parts: the reinforcing phase and the binder (matrix). For example, in reinforced concrete, steel bars are the reinforcement phase; It is the concrete, binder or matrix in which the rods are embedded. Generally, the reinforcement phase can exist in one of three forms: particles, fibers or flat sheets. Composites have often been developed as a single structural material cannot be found that has all the properties desired for a given application.
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